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Taxes

Effective Tax Rate

What is Effective Tax Rate?

The share of your total income that you actually pay in tax.

Understanding Effective Tax Rate

Your effective rate equals total tax divided by income. Because of brackets, deductions, and credits, it is lower than your marginal rate.

It is the better measure of your overall tax burden.

Formula

Effective tax rate=Total taxTotal income×100\text{Effective tax rate} = \frac{\text{Total tax}}{\text{Total income}} \times 100

Example

Paying $9,000 of tax on $75,000 of income is an effective rate of 12%.

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