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Economy

Total Factor Productivity (TFP)

What is Total Factor Productivity?

Output growth that is not explained by more labor or capital.

Understanding Total Factor Productivity

TFP captures how efficiently an economy combines its inputs: better technology, management, organization and institutions. It is measured as a residual, the part of growth left over after accounting for workers and machines.

Over the long run, TFP growth is the main source of rising living standards.

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